Polonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and captivating history. This guide covers the must-see sites to make the most of your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
img via flickr
The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu
Begin your exploration at the Royal Palace, built by King Parakramabahu the Great. This vast structure, originally a seven-storey building, now reveals the grandeur of ancient Sinhalese architecture. Walk through the impressive halls and imagine the palace’s former splendour during the height of Polonnaruwa’s golden age.
Gal Vihara – The Rock Temple
Gal Vihara is one of the city’s most iconic sites, famous for its four statues of Buddha carved into a single granite rock. Each statue showcases a different pose, reflecting unique spiritual meanings. The serene expressions on these statues are simply breathtaking and capture the peaceful essence of Buddhist art. After a day of exploring, finding a relaxing place to stay is key. Many Polonnaruwa hotels offer a comfortable retreat, and Hotel Sudu Araliya is a popular choice with its scenic location by the Parakrama Samudra reservoir.
Sacred Quadrangle
The Sacred Quadrangle is a compact area packed with stunning ruins, including the Vatadage, an ancient circular relic house. This area was once the heart of Polonnaruwa’s religious activities, and its intricate stone carvings and stupa structures make it a fascinating stop. Don’t miss it if you’re seeking the best cultural experience.
Rankot Vihara – The Majestic Stupa
No visit to Polonnaruwa is complete without seeing Rankot Vihara, the city’s largest stupa and one of the most impressive structures in the ancient city. Standing 55 metres high, this massive brick structure was built during the reign of King Nissanka Malla and reflects the grandeur of Sinhalese craftsmanship.