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Scuba Diving & Snorkelling Around Koh Samui: Exploring the Depths of Thailand’s Gulf

Just past the coast of Southeastern Thailand, the crystal blue seas of the Gulf of Thailand enclose an underwater wonderland waiting to be explored. Located among an archipelago, the waves fringing Thailand’s second-largest island, Koh Samui, offer exceptional reefs and waters for scuba diving and snorkelling expeditions. Discover fascinating marine life, the best spots for underwater exploration and a guide to ethical dives, to preserve the Gulf’s unique natural wonders for years to come.

Best Seasons For Underwater Exploration

For optimal visibility and the best marine encounters, plan your underwater adventure between November and April, during the region’s dry season. During this period, clearer waters provide a window into the thriving coral reefs and the diverse creatures that call them home.

What to Look For

One of the most fascinating things to do in Samui, glide through the coral teeming with vibrant schools of fish, from the delicate butterfly fish to elusive seahorses. Spot mesmerising blue-spotted stingrays camouflaged on the sandy seabed, or venture further out to sea for majestic whale sharks, gentle giants that grace the deeper waters. For the truly fascinated, the intricate world of nudibranchs and the sea anemones right by the shoreline offer endless possibilities for exploration.

Best Spots for Snorkeling

Koh Samui’s underwater gardens and vibrant snorkelling spots envelop the entire island. Coral Cove, located east of the island, is a true testament to its name, boasting an abundance of coral formations decorated with exotic reef fish. Ao Phangka, within walking distance from Avani+ Samui Resort, offers a chance to encounter the gulf’s stunning clownfish amongst the anemones. Further North, Ao Taling Ngam’s rocky shores provide a cosy habitat for diverse marine life, while Silver Beach’s calm waters are ideal for families and snorkelling beginners.

Best Spots for Diving

For certified divers and those looking to journey deeper into the depths, nearby islands and marine parks provide ample opportunity to spot larger, more elusive marine life. Sail Rock, a pinnacle rising from the seabed, is a world-renowned dive site home to whale sharks, barracuda, and even more coral habitats. Koh Tao, a short boat ride away, offers a plethora of diving options, from shallow reefs to wreck dives, and the nearby Ang Thong National Marine Park encloses a diver’s paradise, with its towering limestone cliffs and hidden coves, showcasing diverse marine life and underwater caves.

Safety, Tips & Eco-Friendly Practices

Always prioritise safety and sustainable practices by diving with reputable companies and experienced guides. Respecting and maintaining the delicate underwater ecosystem is crucial – avoid touching coral reefs and be mindful of your buoyancy. Opt for eco-friendly sunscreen and choose reef-safe diving equipment.

The Architecture of Abu Dhabi – The New, the Old, and The Merging

Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, is renowned for its striking and innovative architecture that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. The cityscape is a testament to its rapid development and ambitious vision, featuring a mix of futuristic skyscrapers, luxurious hotels, and culturally significant landmarks.

The Louvre Abu Dhabi

The Louvre Abu Dhabi is a remarkable architectural feat. Designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Jean Nouvel, this groundbreaking universal museum— the first of its kind in the Arab world—features 9,200 square meters of gallery space showcasing a diverse array of historical and cultural artefacts from across the globe. Beyond its impressive collection, the museum’s centrepiece is its iconic 180-meter dome, composed of eight layers of star-latticed design.

The Capital Gate

Capital Gate, also known as the Leaning Tower of Abu Dhabi, is an architectural and engineering marvel, tilting 18 degrees westward and rising 160 meters (524.9 feet) high. In 2010, it was recognized by the Guinness World Records as the World’s Furthest Manmade Leaning Building.

Sheikh Zayed Bridge

Spanning the Maqta Channel to link Abu Dhabi city with the mainland, the Sheikh Zayed Bridge is an 843-meter marvel of steel and concrete. Recognized as the most intricate bridge ever built, it was designed by the late British-Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid, who was honoured as the first female recipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2014 and hailed by The Guardian as “the queen of the curve.” If you’re staying at a nearby Abu Dhabi beach resort, such as the Anantara Santorini, it’s likely you’ve passed this by on your way there!

The Etihad Towers

Modern and sophisticated, Etihad Towers exemplifies dramatic architecture at its best. Located along the bustling Abu Dhabi Corniche, this five-tower complex serves as a premier destination for living, working, shopping, dining, and staying, offering breathtaking panoramic views of both the city and the Arabian Gulf.

Fishing in the Maldives: An Overview of The Ultimate Ocean Adventure

Fishing constitutes one of the main livelihoods for the local communities in the Maldives. It is also one of the more popular activities that travellers love to try when they visit the island nation. If you are looking for your first fishing adventure for a truly cultural experience of life in the Maldives, here are some of the basic facts to know.

Types of Fishing Experiences

There are at least a couple of different experiences you can enjoy out on the water. Big game fishing if you want to have a good story to tell about a hefty catch. You’ll need to plan a chartered fishing trip many of which are available all year round. However, the best time of year for big game fishing is the dry season, from November to March.

If getting your hands on a larger fish seems a bit daunting you can always try fly fishing which will allow you to stick close to the coral reefs, sandbanks and flat areas without venturing too far out. Unlike big game fishing which requires the traditional pole and line, fly fishing requires fly rods, fly reels, fly lines and of course colourful lures to attract fish. Fly fishing will give you the chance to capture some colourful and unique reef fish which you’ll be required to release back into the water.

Whichever experience you choose you should be able to organise the required fishing tour in Maldives through the resort or hotel you are staying at, like the Naladhu Private Island Maldives.

Fish Species to Look Out For

The main reason why fishing is so popular in the Maldives is the vast array of fish species that inhabit the waters around the archipelago. If you’re out on a big game fishing adventure, you’ll likely come across larger fish species like Dorado, Marlin, Sailfish and even Barracudas. Alternatively, a fly fishing expedition will bring you up close with Triggerfish, Trevally, and Bonefish. Other species of fish to look out for include Yellowfin Tuna, Red Bass, and the Blue Marlin.

Fishing Techniques

The other benefit to embarking on a fishing adventure is the opportunity to learn various fishing methods and techniques. You’ll most likely be guided by tour guides or professionals who will show you techniques like the art of ‘jigging’, ‘popping’ and ‘trolling’ that involve manoeuvring bait to attract fish. You may also have the chance to learn the basics of other techniques like beach casting, reef fishing, shore fishing and more.

Best Fishing Spots in the Maldives

When planning a fishing trip in the Maldives, it is important to identify the right areas, as several spots are protected areas and are thus off-limits. In most cases, guided tours and organized fishing expeditions will have pre-set areas based on the type of expedition. Popular fishing spots include Male, Fulidhoo, Dhiffushi, and Keyodhoo.

Each area may have its own set of rules and regulations for fishing so it is important to keep to these guidelines. These ensure that certain species of fish, marine animals and even coral reefs are protected.

Adventures at Mui Ne Sand Dunes: Enjoying the Breathtaking Seas of Sand

In recent times, the Sand Dunes of Mui Ne have become a prime tourist attraction in Vietnam, particularly among those seeking out new and unusual attractions. While these natural marvels may not look like much at first glance, there are plenty of adventures to be had amidst these colourful formations.

How They Are Formed

Sand dunes are often created on shorelines when fine sediment is transported towards the land by a combination of ocean waves and high winds. Firstly, the sand is brought towards the shore by gentle ocean currents and then carried further inland by the wind. Over time, the sand accumulates to form large mounds or dunes, that continue to get steeper and larger as time goes on. Afterwards, as plants begin to grow on the dunes, their roots and stems anchor the shifting sand, thus allowing more sand to accumulate. The sand dunes of Mui Ne are recognised for their shades of colour ranging from red to yellow to white, thus creating a fascinating mural of colours.

The Ideal Time to Visit

The best time of year to visit the Mui Ne sand dunes is from January to August, when the weather conditions are most favourable for viewing the dunes, as well as for other activities and excursions. However, the time from April to May often sees a dramatic rise in temperatures and those visiting during this time are advised to wear sunscreen, hats and sunglasses to stay safe from UV rays. September to December is by far the least favourable time to visit due to the frequent rainfall that hampers outdoor activities.

Activities to Enjoy

Mui Ne’s sand dunes offer ample opportunity for visitors to engage in a variety of recreational activities. Thrill seekers will enjoy the rush of sandboarding down the surface of the dunes or a session of off-road racing on rented quad bikes. Those staying at a tropical beachfront resort in the area like Anantara Mui Ne Resort, will be able to organise these activities through a simple inquiry.

Those who prefer a more calming and serene experience can embark on a Jeep sightseeing tour which allows for a leisurely exploration of the vast expanse of dunes in their various colours and shades. Kite flying is also a popular activity enjoyed by families as they make use of the winds and free open space.

Top Spots for Sightseeing

In addition to the various activities and rides to enjoy at the sand dunes, many visitors never pass up the opportunity to witness the scenic sand-filled landscapes. For those interested in sightseeing and even capturing some stunning photographs, there are several spots to consider

The Golden Sand Dunes (Liên Hương Sand Dunes) is a perfect golden expanse and offers picturesque views of the sea and the city of Mui Ne. The Pink Sand Dunes or Red Sand Dunes stand out with their unique colour and typically provide an ideal spot for couples to enjoy sightseeing together.

The Bau Trang White Sand Dunes are the heart of Mui Ne’s sand dunes featuring a long stretch of pristine white sand and a large lake filled with lotus flowers, thus making it the perfect spot for sightseeing and photography.

Exploring Marine Wonders in Malaysia – Dive into Adventure

Malaysia, with its stunning coastline and tropical islands, offers a paradise for marine enthusiasts. From vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life to pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, Malaysia’s marine sites provide a plethora of experiences for underwater adventurers and beach lovers alike. Here are some of the best marine-related activities and sites to explore in Malaysia.

1. Diving in Sipadan Island

Sipadan Island, located off the east coast of Sabah, is one of the world’s top diving destinations. Renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and pristine coral reefs, Sipadan offers divers the chance to encounter a variety of marine species, including turtles, sharks, and schools of barracuda. The island’s drop-offs, where the reef plunges into the deep blue, provide thrilling diving experiences for both novice and experienced divers.

2. Snorkeling at Redang Island

Redang Island, part of the Terengganu Marine Park, is famous for its clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, making it a perfect destination for snorkelling. The island’s shallow reefs are home to a colourful array of fish, corals, and other marine life. Snorkelers can explore the underwater gardens and swim alongside sea turtles, enjoying the serene and captivating marine environment.

3. Exploring the Underwater World on Tioman Island

Tioman Island, located in the South China Sea, offers a diverse range of marine activities. The island’s waters are teeming with marine life, and diving here reveals stunning coral formations and an abundance of fish species. Additionally, Tioman Island is known for its wreck dives, where divers can explore sunken ships that have become artificial reefs. The island also offers snorkelling, kayaking, and paddleboarding for those who prefer to stay closer to the surface.

matthew lee, Layang-Layang diving28, CC BY 2.0

4. Discovering the Marine Biodiversity of Langkawi

Langkawi, an archipelago of 99 islands, boasts beautiful beaches and rich marine biodiversity. The Pulau Payar Marine Park, located just off Langkawi, is a popular spot for snorkelling and diving. The marine park’s coral reefs are home to a variety of fish species, and visitors can witness the vibrant underwater life up close. Langkawi also offers opportunities for island-hopping tours, where you can explore secluded beaches and enjoy water activities like jet skiing and parasailing.

5. Pantai Teluk Bahang

Pantai Teluk Bahang, located in the northwest of Penang Island just 1.5 hours away from your spot for staycation in Ipoh such as the famous Travelodge Ipoh, is a hidden gem that offers a serene escape from the bustling city. This beach is part of the Penang National Park and provides a more tranquil and natural setting compared to the more touristy beaches in Penang. The calm waters of Pantai Teluk Bahang are perfect for swimming, making it an ideal spot for relaxing and unwinding. Additionally, the nearby Penang National Park offers several jungle trekking trails that lead to other secluded beaches and scenic viewpoints, providing a great opportunity to explore the natural beauty of Penang’s rainforest. The park itself is a treasure trove of biodiversity, with various species of flora and fauna. Visitors can explore the park’s canopy walkway, trek to the Meromictic Lake, or visit the Turtle Conservation Centre, making Pantai Teluk Bahang a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.

Exploring Kenya’s Rich Coffee Culture

Kenya’s flourishing coffee scene is a testament to its rich agricultural heritage and a global reputation for producing some of the finest Arabica beans. Nestled within the fertile highlands, coffee farms in regions like Nyeri and Kiambu yield beans prized for their vibrant acidity and complex flavour profiles.

Rich Heritage and Quality

Kenyan coffee’s journey begins with a legacy of meticulous farming practices handed down through generations. Smallholder farmers and cooperative societies meticulously cultivate coffee cherries, ensuring optimal ripeness before harvesting. This dedication to quality shines through in every cup, marked by notes of blackcurrant, citrus, and a lingering sweetness.

Sustainable Farming Practices

Beyond taste, Kenya’s coffee farms embrace sustainable practices. Many adhere to Rainforest Alliance and Fair Trade certifications, promoting biodiversity conservation and fair wages for farmers. These initiatives preserve Kenya’s natural landscapes and empower local communities economically. The best safaris in Kenya, such as the SkySafari tour operators, follow these practices too, and align their goals to be as sustainable as possible.

Global Recognition and Market Influence

Kenyan coffee commands a prominent position in the global market, favoured by discerning roasters and baristas worldwide. Auctions held by the Nairobi Coffee Exchange set prices based on cupping scores, underscoring the nation’s commitment to quality assurance and market transparency.

Cultural Impact and Tourism

Coffee’s cultural significance extends beyond agriculture, shaping social rituals and tourism experiences. Visitors can tour estates, participate in coffee tastings, and witness firsthand the intricate processes from bean to brew. This cultural immersion offers a deeper appreciation for Kenya’s role in the global coffee industry.

The Stories of George Town: Tracing the Steps of Penang’s Fascinating City

Across the water from mainland Penang, George Town straddles the line between modern urbanity and historical charm. Metropolitan apartments overlook pastel shophouses and Peranakan lacquer doors, curating a heritage site like no other. Explore the remnants of a rich history and learn the stories behind some of George Town’s most well-known landmarks.

Chulia Street

Once a bustling hub for Indian traders, today, Chulia Street retains its cultural charm, shaped by the influence of migrant labourers from the colonial era. Only a short distance for those looking to stay at a heritage hotel in Penang, rows of pre-war shophouses adorned with intricate details and architectural flourishes, house a delightful mix of shops, restaurants, and temples surrounded by numerous hawker stalls.

A dazzling landmark, the Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, also known as the Blue Mansion, stands today as a testament to Penang’s unique Peranakan heritage. A 10-minute walk away from The George Penang by The Crest Collection, its indigo-washed facade and ornate European interiors, embellished with exquisite carvings and colourful tiles, offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Straits Chinese community.

The Clan Jetties

Lining the very edge of George Town, the clan jetties are more than just wooden piers. Built by Chinese immigrants over a century ago, these structures served as clan communities, offering a sense of belonging and a place to gather. A stroll along the jetties provides a unique window into Penang’s multicultural past and the enduring spirit of its well-preserved, historic communities.

Fort Cornwallis Penang

Standing sentinel over the Penang Strait, Fort Cornwallis is a captivating reminder of the island’s colonial era. Built by the British East India Company in the late 18th century, the fort is considered the largest in the country; visitors can explore its ramparts and climb the stairs to the lighthouse for panoramic views of the Malaysian coast.

Lesotho’s Mountain Kingdom – Insights into Woven Traditions

Basotho culture, dating back centuries, is rich in traditions encompassing language, attire, music, dance, and rituals. The unique weaving tradition, especially of brightly colored blankets, holds both functional and symbolic significance, serving as clothing and in ceremonies. Lesotho’s mountainous landscape influences spiritual practices, with mountains considered sacred.

The Importance of Weaving

Blanket weaving is a vital part of Basotho culture, with each blanket telling a unique story. Passed down through generations, weaving techniques create intricate patterns and designs. Blankets serve as gifts during significant events like weddings and initiation rituals, symbolize cultural pride, provide warmth in Lesotho’s cold climate, and indicate social status and identity.

Weaving Techniques

Basotho blanket weaving is an intricate craft involving a foot-operated loom. Weavers select and dye yarn, typically from wool or mohair, using natural materials. Key aspects include intricate patterns reflecting Basotho history and symbolism, handwork perfected over generations, colors symbolizing joy and prosperity, and more.

Symbolism in Blankets

Each Basotho blanket design tells a unique story. Common symbols include the tribal designs of unity and community solidarity as well as the strength, resilience, and endurance found in mountain-inspired design. Colors also carry meanings, such as blue for purity and spirituality, and red for power and vitality. These blankets are storytelling tools conveying cultural values across generations.

Blankets’ Role in Society

Blankets are symbols of cultural identity and convey values and traditions. In rituals like initiation ceremonies, they represent protection and adulthood. Designs and colors signify various cultural meanings, preserving heritage and connecting individuals to their roots. If you find yourself looking for things to do in Lesotho, consider delving into this culture for interesting insights into unique cultures – where such places as the Avani Lesotho Hotel & Casino will be ready to host you.

Walking Around Georgetown

There’s no better way to explore a town than on foot and the same is true of Penang’s Georgetown. Embarking on your own walking tour will allow you to enjoy some delicious street food while witnessing colourful street art and some of the city’s historic buildings, all at your own pace. If you plan for a morning tour of the city on foot here is a rough guide to take you through some of the iconic streets and places in Georgetown.

Chowrastra Market

The Chowrastra Market located a short distance from The George Penang by The Crest Collection is a good starting point, especially if you’re stepping out from a nearby luxury boutique hotel in Penang. Like most other markets in Penang, Chowrastra Market sells various local favourites like koay teow th’ng and assam laksa. If you haven’t had your breakfast for the day, a visit to this market should replenish you for the journey ahead.

Penang Street Art

Next, head towards Cannon Street where you’ll begin to see astounding street art and murals. “Boy on a Chair” (on Cannon Street), “Kids on a Bicycle” (on the corner of Armenian and Beach Streets), “Boy on Motorbike” (Ah Quee Street), and “Children Playing Basketball” (off Chulia Street), are four colourful murals that attract visitors throughout the day.

Clan Jetties

Right next to the Street Art are the Clan Jetties, a group of floating villages that are home to a community of Chinese families. These communities were formed here in the 19th century when Chinese immigrants arrived and made their homes on the jetties, with each jetty now being associated with a clan or family. The Chew jetty is the longest and most accessible with several souvenir shops and restaurants that are worth a quick visit.

Queen Victoria Memorial Clock Tower

From the jetties, a walk towards the north will bring you to the Queen Victoria Memorial Clock Tower, a 60-foot-tall monument. It was built to honour the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, with each foot for each year of her reign. The tower was completed in 1902 after her death but continues to attract plenty of visitors today.

Fort Cornwallis

Moving towards your right from the Tower at the roundabout will lead you towards Fort Cornwallis, the historic fort built by the British to protect Georgetown from outside forces and pirates. It is the largest fort in Malaysia and has undergone several renovations. The Fort still features a large canon facing out to sea although it was never used at the time.

City Hall and Town Hall

As you continue along the same route, you’ll reach the magnificent City Hall and Town Hall building. The Penang City Hall was constructed in 1903 and features Edwardian Baroque and Palladian styles of architecture. If you choose to explore inside, you’ll find informative brochures and a small gallery showcasing the heritage of Georgetown.

Right next to City Hall is the Penang Town Hall, the oldest municipal building in Penang. Designed by military engineers, the foundation stone was first laid on the 1st of January in 1879. Over the years, the building underwent numerous changes and now features a front portico, a ballroom with adjoining supper rooms, an assembly hall, office rooms and a library.

Pinang Peranakan Mansion

This unique mansion makes for an excellent final stop on your tour. Also known as ‘the Green Mansion’, it was built by the Chinese business mogul Chung Keng at the end of the 19th century as a place of residence and office. Today it stands as a museum showcasing Perankan’s cultural heritage. There’s plenty to explore inside including several rooms, galleries, an impressive jewellery collection and a kitchen with rustic utensils. The building’s interior also features Peranakan designs and decor that are amazing to look at.

Unveiling Sumo, Japan’s Ancient Wrestling Spectacle

Sumo wrestling, with its colossal athletes and lightning-fast throws, is a captivating spectacle that has enthralled Japan for centuries. More than just a sport, sumo is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, steeped in tradition, and rich with rituals. So, before you get swept away by the energy of a sumo match, take a moment to delve into this fascinating world.

The Wrestlers: Building Mountains of Muscle

Sumo wrestlers, known as Rikishi, dedicate their lives to this demanding sport. They adhere to a strict training regimen and a unique diet high in protein and carbohydrates to build their massive physiques. Wrestlers typically wear only a mawashi, a special belt made of silk. Their topknot hairstyles, or chonmage, are a symbol of their commitment to the sport and tradition.

The Dohyo: A Sacred Space for Sumo Battles

The sumo ring called a dohyo, is a circular, elevated platform made of packed clay. A straw rope lining the edge signifies the sacred nature of the space. Before each bout, wrestlers perform a ritual purification ceremony to cleanse the dohyo and ensure a fair match. Stepping outside the dohyo during a match results in disqualification.

The Bouts: A Clash of Power and Technique

A sumo match is a test of strength, agility, and strategy. The ultimate goal in Sumo is to either drive your opponent out of the ring or make any part of their body besides the soles of their feet come into contact with the dohyo. Matches are often surprisingly quick, decided in a matter of seconds. Referees, dressed in traditional attire, meticulously observe the action to declare the winner.

The Grand Sumo Tournaments: Witness Sumo’s Grandeur

The Grand Sumo Tournaments – Image via Wikimedia Commons

Six grand sumo tournaments, or basho, are held annually across Japan, with three in Tokyo. The prestigious Ryogoku Kokugikan, also known as the National Sumo Stadium, is the iconic venue for the Tokyo tournaments. Guests staying at furnished apartments in Tokyo, such as the elegantly designed Ascott Marunouchi Tokyo, can conveniently reach the stadium via an easy drive.

Beyond the Ring: Sumo’s Cultural Significance

Sumo wrestling holds a special place in Japanese culture. It is a national sport with a rich history dating back centuries. Sumo wrestlers are revered figures, embodying values like discipline, strength, and respect. Understanding Sumo’s traditions and customs allows you to appreciate this unique sport on a deeper level.