Experiencing wildlife

Exploring wildlife in Sri Lanka offers an enchanting journey into the heart of one of the world’s most biodiverse islands. Home to an array of habitats, from lush rainforests and sprawling savannas to pristine beaches and misty mountains, Sri Lanka boasts an impressive variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can encounter iconic species such as the majestic Sri Lankan elephant, elusive leopards, and vibrant birds in numerous national parks, including Yala and Udawalawe.

Yala National Park

Yala National Park, located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its stunning lowland dry scrub and rocky coastline, making it the premier national park in the country and arguably one of the best for mammals in Asia. With around 30 Sri Lankan leopards, a sub-species endemic to the island, the park offers an impressive leopard density of up to one cat per square kilometer in certain areas. During the palu tree fruiting season in June and July, sloth bears can often be spotted. Visitors may also encounter a variety of wildlife, including sambar and spotted deer, buffalo, wild pigs, mongooses, langur and toque monkeys, golden jackals, and Indian palm civets.

Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park, located just south of the central mountains, was established to protect the watershed of the expansive Udawalawe Reservoir. This park features vast grasslands, scrub jungle, and riverine forests, making it the best place on the continent for observing Asian elephants in their natural habitat, with sightings nearly guaranteed even on a single game drive. While the park offers limited opportunities for viewing other mammals, it is a delight for birdwatchers.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Located in the wet southwest of Sri Lanka, Sinharaja is the country’s premier rainforest, characterized by towering canopies that reach heights of up to 45 meters. Over half of the tree species found here are unique to the world, contributing to the region’s rich biodiversity. A notable highlight of Sinharaja is the mixed-species bird flocks, which can include around six endemic birds in a single group, such as the red-faced malkoha, green-billed coucal, and Sri Lankan blue magpie.

Wilpattu Park

Image via Wikimedia Commons – Chamrith, ‘Kotiya’ Wilpattu National Park, SriLanka, CC BY-SA 4.0

Wilpattu, the largest national park in Sri Lanka, is located in the dry lowlands of the island’s northwest and features a network of lakes, known as villus, which exhibit varying levels of freshness and salinity. The park reopened in 2003 after being closed for nearly 15 years, and wildlife is expected to gradually recover to its previous abundance. If you’re looking for things to do in Sri Lanka, or places to go, consider partnering with the Cinnamon Air brand.

A Greener Paradise: Sustainable Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s stunning landscapes, from lush jungles to serene beaches, draw in travellers from around the globe. But with the rise of tourism comes the responsibility to protect its natural beauty. Sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka is flourishing, offering eco-conscious travellers the chance to explore while minimising their environmental footprint. Here are five ways Sri Lanka is leading the charge toward a greener paradise:

Eco-Friendly Lodging and Resorts

More eco-lodges and green hotels are emerging in Sri Lanka, incorporating sustainable building materials, solar energy, and waste-reduction practices. Many resorts, like Aarunya Nature Resort & Spa, are setting benchmarks with their CSR and sustainability initiatives, including wastewater management, solar electricity, and local community projects, ensuring tourism gives back to both the environment and the people.

Wildlife Conservation Efforts

Sri Lanka is home to remarkable biodiversity. Sustainable tourism helps support wildlife conservation initiatives, from protecting endangered species like the Sri Lankan leopard to reducing the impact on delicate ecosystems. By supporting ethical safari experiences, visitors contribute to the preservation of the island’s rich fauna while enjoying stays at a nature resort in Sri Lanka.

Promoting Local Communities

Sustainable tourism isn’t just about nature; it’s also about people. Eco-tourism initiatives work hand-in-hand with local communities, providing them with jobs and promoting traditional crafts and food. This economic boost helps preserve local culture and heritage.

Reducing Plastic and Waste

Sri Lanka has introduced eco-conscious policies like banning single-use plastics and promoting biodegradable alternatives. Travellers are encouraged to adopt these practices by bringing reusable water bottles and bags, helping keep Sri Lanka’s beaches and forests pristine.

Sustainable Transport Solutions

Habarana
Habarana – Image via Flickr

From cycling tours to electric tuk-tuks, green transportation options are growing. These alternatives help reduce carbon footprints while allowing travellers to experience the scenic beauty of Sri Lanka in a slower, more immersive way.

Conquering the Knuckles: A Hiking Adventure in Sri Lanka

The Knuckles Mountain Range, a prestigious UNESCO World Heritage site, is an adventurer’s paradise nestled in central Sri Lanka. This rugged mountain range offers much more than just an average hike — it’s a passage through misty peaks, dense forests, and unspoiled wilderness. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a nature enthusiast, conquering the Knuckles is a must for those seeking both challenge and serenity.

Climb the Iconic Knuckles Five Peaks

The Knuckles Range derives its name from its resemblance to a giant clenched fist, with five peaks forming the “knuckles.” These jagged peaks, often shrouded in mist, offer spectacular views for those willing to scale their heights. Reaching the top is a physical challenge, but the reward is a panoramic view of lush greenery stretching endlessly below.

Biodiversity Hotspot

The Knuckles Range is home to a diverse ecosystem. As you hike, you’ll encounter endemic species like the Knuckles pygmy lizard and rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka whistling thrush. The range’s biodiversity adds an extra element of wonder to the hike, making each step a journey through a living natural museum.

Cultural Encounters on the Trail

Beyond the natural beauty, the Knuckles Range also offers the opportunity to connect with local villages along the trails. Many routes pass through small farming communities where you can learn about traditional Sri Lankan farming techniques and enjoy local hospitality. This cultural immersion adds a rich layer to your hiking experience.

Breathtaking Panoramas

The winding trails offer countless panoramic viewpoints that provide sweeping vistas of the surrounding landscapes. Among the most stunning locations to admire the Knuckles from afar is Aarunya Nature Resort & Spa. Perched high in the hills, this eco-luxury boutique hotel in Sri Lanka, offers breathtaking views of the range, allowing you to experience the mountains in all their glory, even when you’re not on the trails.

Discover Hidden Waterfalls

Mini World's End
Mini World’s End – Image via Flickr

The Knuckles Range is dotted with cascading waterfalls that remain hidden from the average tourist. As you hike deeper into the heart of the mountains, you’ll stumble upon these serene water spots — perfect for a refreshing dip after a long trek. The sound of water tumbling over rocks provides a soothing backdrop as you soak in the natural beauty.

The Birds Of A Feather 

Cloaked in a warm, tropical climate, and home to a diverse collection of biomes, Sri Lanka is a paradise for wildlife. Birds, in particular, decorate the country’s numerous rainforests and wetland reserves, with endemic birds populating the canopies and migratory species enjoying the seasonal sunshine. Explore some of the best spots around the Southern regions for birdwatching, from Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary to Yala National Park and beyond.

Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary

This coastal wetland is a birder’s haven, particularly during migratory seasons. With lagoons, scrub jungles, mangroves and grassy plains, the area is home to some of the most notable aviary species in the country. Keep an eye out for waterbirds like pelicans, herons, and egrets. You might also spot sea eagles, painted storks, and the elusive red-faced malkoha. Experience Galle and the nearby coastal region in a different light, with a visit to this stunning sanctuary.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a pure tropical rainforest brimming with birdlife. Listen for the calls of endemic species like the Sri Lanka blue magpie, or witness the elusive Sri Lankan junglefowl, a symbol of the country’s wildlife. Embark on a solo excursion, or, for the added convenience and a bonus seaside retreat, stay at The Fortress Resort & Spa in Galle for guided half-day tours to the reserve, straight from the hotel.

Yala National Park

One of Sri Lanka’s most prominent wildlife parks, Yala is not only famous for its vast population of leopards, but also offers excellent birding opportunities. A hotspot for raptors and larger birds, spot eagles, vultures, and other awe-inspiring birds soaring high above the plains.

Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park – Image via Flickr

Known for its diverse habitats, Bundala National Park is also home to a variety of bird species, including painted storks, spoonbills, and peacocks.

Discover Shirokane’s Eco-Friendly Escapes

Shirokane, Tokyo’s verdant retreat, offers a breath of fresh air and a taste of tranquillity amid the city’s hustle and bustle. Here’s your guide to uncovering the district’s green gems for much-needed relaxation:

img via wikipedia commons

Stroll Through Happo-en Garden

Experience the essence of traditional Japanese horticulture at Happo-en Garden, located just a 5-minute drive from executive apartments in Tokyo, such as the modern Oakwood Apartments Shirokane Tokyo. This exquisite space features serene koi ponds, a classic tea house, and a vibrant array of seasonal flora including cherry blossoms, bonsai, and maple trees. It’s a harmonious escape into nature’s beauty.

Explore the Institute for Nature Study

Located in Shirokanedai, this historical site reveals the area’s ancient past. Created by marine erosion up to 500,000 years ago, it houses artefacts from the mid-Jomon period, offering a glimpse into early human settlement and a deep connection to the region’s geological history.

Wander Down Platinum Street

True to its name, Shirokane’s Platinum Street dazzles with its majestic ginkgo trees, which are especially stunning in the fall. Start your journey at Shirokanedai Station and enjoy a peaceful walk along this tree-lined avenue, savouring the seasonal colours and serene atmosphere.

Cool Off at Shirokanedai Donguri Children’s Playground

This family-friendly park is a summer oasis with its refreshing rock pool and gentle water stream. Ideal for children to splash around and stay cool, the shaded areas ensure a pleasant playtime experience. It’s a short drive from Shirokane-Takanawa Station.

Relax in Arisugawa-no-miya Memorial Park

A cherished green space for both locals and expatriates, Arisugawa Park offers a peaceful escape from Tokyo’s bustling life. Once part of a samurai residence during the Edo era, it provides a historical touch and a serene environment close to Hiroo Station.

Escape the City

Looking for a quick escape from the hustle and bustle of Kuala Lumpur? Here are some fun outdoor activities within an hour’s drive, perfect for a day out in nature.

Trek Through Kanching Rainforest Waterfall

Nestled just 45 minutes from KL, the Kanching Rainforest offers stunning waterfalls and hiking trails. This seven-tiered waterfall is ideal for a refreshing dip after a short trek. The serene environment provides an excellent escape from city life.

Explore the Batu Caves

A 30-minute drive from KL, Batu Caves is a must-visit for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts. The limestone hills are home to a series of caves and cave temples. Climbing the 272 steps rewards you with breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment.

Picnic at the Ampang Recreational Forest

Ampang Recreational Forest – Image via Flickr

Only 25 minutes from KL, the Ampang Recreational Forest is perfect for a relaxing picnic. Surrounded by lush greenery and a gentle stream, this spot is ideal for unwinding and enjoying a meal amidst nature.

Visit the Orchid & Hibiscus Gardens

For a more laid-back experience, head to the Orchid Garden, a short drive from Travelodge Chinatown, Kuala Lumpur. This peaceful retreat offers a stunning display of orchids in various colours and shapes, making it one of the more relaxing things to do in Chinatown Kuala Lumpur.

The Wonders of Minneriya National Park

The Minneriya National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured natural attractions, situated in the Polonnaruwa District of the North Central Province. Spreading across 8889 hectares the park features a diverse natural landscape with an abundance of wildlife and biodiversity. Here are some of the key features to look out for if you’re ever on a safari to the Minneriya National Park.

The Elephant Gathering

The Minneriya National Park and two other adjacent parks (Kaudulla and Angamadilla) are home to more than 300 Asian wild elephants. The most significant elephant gathering, sometimes amounting to over 400 elephants,  takes place during the dry season. This gathering is considered one of the most significant wildlife spectacles in the world, making the park one of the best Habarana attractions to enjoy.

Amazing Wildlife

Apart from elephants, the park is home to an abundant wildlife population. This includes the purple-faced langue and the toque macaque, two endemic species of monkey. Visitors will also spot the Sri Lankan Sambar deer, the Sri Lankan Axis deer, Sri Lankan leopards and the Sri Lankan sloth bear. The Park is also home to 25 reptile species including red-lipped lizards, mugger crocodiles and land monitors.

Diverse Birdlife

Image via Wikimedia Commons – Harshadewa Ariyasinghe Sri Lanka, Minneriya National Park, CC BY-SA 2.0

The Minneriya reservoir in the park draws several species of birds including painted cranes, and spotted pelicans. The endemic birds found at the park include the Sri Lankan jungle fowl, the hanging parrot, the Sri Lankan grey hornbill, the black-crested bulbul and the crimson-fronted barbet. The park also welcomes several migratory bird species and has recorded 11 threatened species.

Vegetation and Plant Life

The Minneriya National Park also features rich vegetation and plant life, with mixed evergreen forests, grasslands and wetlands. These areas provide a critical habitat and food source for the resident wildlife and thus contribute to the overall ecological balance. Visitors will find a range of plants including Satinwood, cactus species, and aquatic plants like water lilies and lotuses.

Visitor Information

The Minneriya National Park remains open from 6.00 am to 6.30 pm. If you are staying at any of the hotels in the area such as the Habarana Village By Cinnamon, you can plan a Safari to see the elephant herds through the hotel. The best time to observe the elephant herd gathering is  August to September.

Kandy’s Natural Gems: Uncovering Hidden Waterfalls and Wonders

Kandy, a gem in Sri Lanka’s central highlands, is renowned for its cultural heritage and natural beauty. Among its treasures are hidden waterfalls and breathtaking natural wonders waiting to be explored.

img via wikipedia commons

Ramboda Falls

Ramboda Falls, a stunning three-tiered waterfall, is nestled in the lush greenery of Kandy’s countryside. This majestic cascade offers a serene escape for nature lovers. The trek to Ramboda Falls is equally captivating, with scenic views and diverse flora and fauna along the way.

Hunnas Falls

Hunnas Falls, located near the town of Elkaduwa, is another of Kandy’s hidden gems. The waterfall plunges down a rock face into a tranquil pool, perfect for a refreshing dip. The surrounding area is rich with wildlife, making it a haven for bird watchers and photographers.

Knuckles Mountain Range

The Knuckles Mountain Range, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an adventurer’s paradise. Its rugged terrain, interspersed with hidden waterfalls, offers challenging hikes and spectacular vistas. The biodiversity here is extraordinary, with endemic species of flora and fauna thriving in this untouched wilderness.

Udawattakele Sanctuary

Udawattakele Sanctuary, a historic forest reserve, is a peaceful retreat that is ten minutes away from Kandy City hotels such as the Hotel Topaz. Known for its towering trees and serene ponds, the sanctuary is home to numerous hidden waterfalls. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely walk, where visitors can enjoy the tranquillity and natural beauty of the area.

The Art of Solo Travel: Making Friends & Meeting New People 

Free from the obligations of pleasing an entire group and catering to everyone’s interests, solo travel offers unparalleled freedom and self-discovery, but it does not mean being alone. For many, the prospect of navigating new environments alone can be daunting. Embrace the opportunity to meet new people and create lifelong memories, with essential tips for connecting with fellow travellers and locals.

img via pickpik

Hostels and Dorms

Your accommodation can be the perfect gateway to finding your crowd away from home. Backpacker hostels and dorms create the ideal environment for meeting like-minded souls, with shared spaces that foster interactions, and organised events that facilitate connections.

Small Tour Groups

Join guided tours to interact with fellow travellers; shared experiences create bonds, and you might find travel companions for further adventures. International tour packages and groups may also be a safer option as opposed to pure solo adventuring – explore the canals of Venice with Mackinnons Travels, or share the breathtaking views of Victoria Falls with your new solo travel buddies.

Volunteering

Volunteer-based and community tourism presents a unique opportunity to support rural communities and immerse yourself in local culture, while meeting people with similar interests. Community tourism sites and stops on certain tours allow for a cultural exchange and enriching experience, while promoting financially beneficial partnerships that uplift communities.

Chatting with Locals

Another taste of local culture wherever you are, engage with residents at markets, shops, and cafes. Strike up conversations, learn about their culture, and discover hidden gems while curating meaningful memories and possibly lasting relationships.

Leverage Technology

Today, solo travel has never been easier. With the popularisation of travel-based social platforms, tourists are given the opportunity to forge connections long before arriving at their destination. Utilise verified platforms like Meetup, Couchsurfing, and Nearify to connect with fellow travellers and locals, and participate in group activities or events to expand your social circle.

Exploring Kenya’s Rich Coffee Culture

Kenya’s flourishing coffee scene is a testament to its rich agricultural heritage and a global reputation for producing some of the finest Arabica beans. Nestled within the fertile highlands, coffee farms in regions like Nyeri and Kiambu yield beans prized for their vibrant acidity and complex flavour profiles.

Rich Heritage and Quality

Kenyan coffee’s journey begins with a legacy of meticulous farming practices handed down through generations. Smallholder farmers and cooperative societies meticulously cultivate coffee cherries, ensuring optimal ripeness before harvesting. This dedication to quality shines through in every cup, marked by notes of blackcurrant, citrus, and a lingering sweetness.

Sustainable Farming Practices

Beyond taste, Kenya’s coffee farms embrace sustainable practices. Many adhere to Rainforest Alliance and Fair Trade certifications, promoting biodiversity conservation and fair wages for farmers. These initiatives preserve Kenya’s natural landscapes and empower local communities economically. The best safaris in Kenya, such as the SkySafari tour operators, follow these practices too, and align their goals to be as sustainable as possible.

Global Recognition and Market Influence

Kenya Tourism – Image via Pexels

Kenyan coffee commands a prominent position in the global market, favoured by discerning roasters and baristas worldwide. Auctions held by the Nairobi Coffee Exchange set prices based on cupping scores, underscoring the nation’s commitment to quality assurance and market transparency.

Cultural Impact and Tourism

Coffee’s cultural significance extends beyond agriculture, shaping social rituals and tourism experiences. Visitors can tour estates, participate in coffee tastings, and witness firsthand the intricate processes from bean to brew. This cultural immersion offers a deeper appreciation for Kenya’s role in the global coffee industry.