The paradisiacal island of Sri Lanka is popularly known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean. The palm fringed, golden sandy beaches adorn the coastline of this tropical island which has long been admired by travellers from all corners of the world. Boasting a rich cultural, religious and natural heritage, this splendid haven takes pride in being one of the top tourist destinations in Asia. Whilst the pristine beaches remain the main attractions of the island’s coastal regions, the hill country has been blessed with stunning waterfalls amidst mist shrouded mountains and emerald green tea estates.
Of the various aspects which make Sri Lanka an exceptional holiday destination, its wildlife tops the list. For a country with a relatively small land area, Sri Lanka is home to a great number of various wildlife species including endemic species. Those visiting the nation hardly miss the opportunity to take a glimpse of the rich and diverse flora and fauna thriving in this land.
Ranking amongst the top 25 biodiversity hot spots in the world, Sri Lanka is home to wildlife species including reptiles, amphibians, marine life and bird life. The sheer number of elephants and leopards inhabiting the island continues to enthral nature lovers and photographers. The elephant gathering taking place at Minneriya National Park is deemed as one of the top natural phenomena in the world. Taking place annually during the period of August to September, this marvellous wildlife spectacle involves the gathering of over 300 wild elephants.
Boasting a great variety of wildlife, the tropical rainforest of Sinharaja is a must visit for wildlife enthusiasts. A World Heritage Site, this lush forest reserve is recognized for its high degree of endemism among the mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and butterflies. Among the other premier national parks in the island are Udawalawe, Bundala, Yala, Horton Plains and Wasgomuwa.
Due to the rapid increase of population and urbanization, the local wildlife has come under threat. However, the local authorities have taken initiatives to conserve these natural treasures by establishing sanctuaries. For community based conservation of local wildlife they focus on executing long term research and environmental education projects.
Those seeking to indulge in Sri Lanka travels can rely on the delightful Sri Lanka tours offered by Jetwing Travels. Enabling you to experience the local wildlife at ease, these tours cover almost all the main attractions the charming island is world famous for.