The Minneriya National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured natural attractions, situated in the Polonnaruwa District of the North Central Province. Spreading across 8889 hectares the park features a diverse natural landscape with an abundance of wildlife and biodiversity. Here are some of the key features to look out for if you’re ever on a safari to the Minneriya National Park.
The Elephant Gathering
The Minneriya National Park and two other adjacent parks (Kaudulla and Angamadilla) are home to more than 300 Asian wild elephants. The most significant elephant gathering, sometimes amounting to over 400 elephants, takes place during the dry season. This gathering is considered one of the most significant wildlife spectacles in the world, making the park one of the best Habarana attractions to enjoy.
Amazing Wildlife
Apart from elephants, the park is home to an abundant wildlife population. This includes the purple-faced langue and the toque macaque, two endemic species of monkey. Visitors will also spot the Sri Lankan Sambar deer, the Sri Lankan Axis deer, Sri Lankan leopards and the Sri Lankan sloth bear. The Park is also home to 25 reptile species including red-lipped lizards, mugger crocodiles and land monitors.
Diverse Birdlife
The Minneriya reservoir in the park draws several species of birds including painted cranes, and spotted pelicans. The endemic birds found at the park include the Sri Lankan jungle fowl, the hanging parrot, the Sri Lankan grey hornbill, the black-crested bulbul and the crimson-fronted barbet. The park also welcomes several migratory bird species and has recorded 11 threatened species.
Vegetation and Plant Life
The Minneriya National Park also features rich vegetation and plant life, with mixed evergreen forests, grasslands and wetlands. These areas provide a critical habitat and food source for the resident wildlife and thus contribute to the overall ecological balance. Visitors will find a range of plants including Satinwood, cactus species, and aquatic plants like water lilies and lotuses.
Visitor Information
The Minneriya National Park remains open from 6.00 am to 6.30 pm. If you are staying at any of the hotels in the area such as the Habarana Village By Cinnamon, you can plan a Safari to see the elephant herds through the hotel. The best time to observe the elephant herd gathering is August to September.