Cloaked in a warm, tropical climate, and home to a diverse collection of biomes, Sri Lanka is a paradise for wildlife. Birds, in particular, decorate the country’s numerous rainforests and wetland reserves, with endemic birds populating the canopies and migratory species enjoying the seasonal sunshine. Explore some of the best spots around the Southern regions for birdwatching, from Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary to Yala National Park and beyond.
Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary
This coastal wetland is a birder’s haven, particularly during migratory seasons. With lagoons, scrub jungles, mangroves and grassy plains, the area is home to some of the most notable aviary species in the country. Keep an eye out for waterbirds like pelicans, herons, and egrets. You might also spot sea eagles, painted storks, and the elusive red-faced malkoha. Experience Galle and the nearby coastal region in a different light, with a visit to this stunning sanctuary.
Sinharaja Forest Reserve
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a pure tropical rainforest brimming with birdlife. Listen for the calls of endemic species like the Sri Lanka blue magpie, or witness the elusive Sri Lankan junglefowl, a symbol of the country’s wildlife. Embark on a solo excursion, or, for the added convenience and a bonus seaside retreat, stay at The Fortress Resort & Spa in Galle for guided half-day tours to the reserve, straight from the hotel.
Yala National Park
One of Sri Lanka’s most prominent wildlife parks, Yala is not only famous for its vast population of leopards, but also offers excellent birding opportunities. A hotspot for raptors and larger birds, spot eagles, vultures, and other awe-inspiring birds soaring high above the plains.
Bundala National Park
Known for its diverse habitats, Bundala National Park is also home to a variety of bird species, including painted storks, spoonbills, and peacocks.